person on laptop

FOR INTERMEDIARIES ONLY

Posted: 09 January 2023

Phishing is a type of social engineering which involves sending a fraudulent message (generally an email but potentially also a text, website, advert or phone call) designed to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information and/ or data, or to deploy malicious software on the victim’s infrastructure.

It’s not just individuals who can fall victim to phishing; according to government data, phishing attacks on businesses have risen from 72% to 83% in the last 12 months.2

Organisations of any size can be targeted by a phishing attack. If carried out successfully, phishing can have severe consequences for a business, including:

  • business disruption, with systems disabled and staff unable to work
  • loss of intellectual property and data
  • reputational damage
  • a drop in company value, with diminished investor confidence
  • regulatory fines and financial penalties where data privacy laws have been compromised.

Cyber criminals are using increasingly sophisticated methods to deploy phishing attacks. When being on the alert for phishing attempts, the following can be a sign:

  • a 'dodgy' or unrecognisable looking domain name
  • a claim of authority (e.g. posing as a solicitor or government department)
  • poor spelling or grammar
  • suspicious attachments or links
  • a sense of urgency (being given a limited time to respond)
  • a request for sensititve information
laptop used in dark room
A key part of mitigating successful phishing attempts is to educate employees on how best to recognise phishing and what to do in the case of an attack. It’s recommended to run training on this and ensure staff are clear on how to report a suspected attack. Naturally, remote workers should be included in any such training.
Businesses can make use of password manager tools and encourage the use of strong passwords with special characters, with regular expiration dates.
This involves requiring a user to successfully provide (at least) two pieces of evidence in order to verify their identity and log in, such as a password and one time access code.
Companies can run mock phishing tests where they send an email to employees designed to mirror a typical phishing attempt. This measures staff awareness levels and can indicate a need for further training/education.
Brokers can act as a ‘first line of defence’ in fighting fraud. By helping to educate customers on types of fraud and reporting any instances through the appropriate channels, insurers and brokers can continue to make it tougher for cyber criminals to succeed.

You can report suspected insurance fraud confidentially via the insurance Fraud Bureau and cyber crime via Action Fraud.

10 steps to Cyber security - National Cyber Security Centre

1. Office for National Statistics. Phishing attacks - who is most at risk? 26 September 2022.

2. Gov.uk. Cyber Security Breaches Survey 2022.